plotting of heatmaps Search Results


pca plots and heatmaps  (RStudio)
90
RStudio pca plots and heatmaps
Pca Plots And Heatmaps, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/pca+plots+and+heatmaps/pmc09489494-106-3-7
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pca plots and heatmaps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis  (BioCloud Inc)
90
BioCloud Inc correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Correlation Analysis, Heatmap Plotting, And Volcano Plot Analysis, supplied by BioCloud Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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volcano plots and heatmaps  (RStudio)
90
RStudio volcano plots and heatmaps
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Volcano Plots And Heatmaps, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmaps+and+volcano+plots/pm34014838-254-8-13
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volcano plots and heatmaps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmap plots tool  (RStudio)
90
RStudio heatmap plots tool
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmap Plots Tool, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmap+plots+tool/pm40331936-345-10-14
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heatmap plots tool - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmap and volcano plot created using rstudio software  (RStudio)
90
RStudio heatmap and volcano plot created using rstudio software
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmap And Volcano Plot Created Using Rstudio Software, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmap+and+volcano+plot+created+using+rstudio+software/pm39843579-61-13-13
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heatmap and volcano plot created using rstudio software - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmap plots  (Blackwell Verlag)
90
Blackwell Verlag heatmap plots
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmap Plots, supplied by Blackwell Verlag, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmap+plots/pm25754883-124-1-9
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heatmap plots - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmaps with ward’s cluster analysis and volcano plots  (RStudio)
90
RStudio heatmaps with ward’s cluster analysis and volcano plots
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmaps With Ward’s Cluster Analysis And Volcano Plots, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmaps+with+ward%E2%80%99s+cluster+analysis+and+volcano+plots/pmc08390520-232-1-14
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
heatmaps with ward’s cluster analysis and volcano plots - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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ec and temperature heatmap plots  (Sebeta Agro Industry PLC)
90
Sebeta Agro Industry PLC ec and temperature heatmap plots
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Ec And Temperature Heatmap Plots, supplied by Sebeta Agro Industry PLC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/ec+and+temperature+heatmap+plots/pm37327136-115-4-24
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
ec and temperature heatmap plots - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmaps and t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding plots bioturing v2.7.5  (BioTuring Inc)
90
BioTuring Inc heatmaps and t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding plots bioturing v2.7.5
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmaps And T Distributed Stochastic Neighbour Embedding Plots Bioturing V2.7.5, supplied by BioTuring Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmaps+and+t+distributed+stochastic+neighbour+embedding+plots+bioturing+v2+7+5/pm33962884-10-5-12
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
heatmaps and t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding plots bioturing v2.7.5 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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plotting of heatmaps  (MetWare Ltd)
90
MetWare Ltd plotting of heatmaps
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Plotting Of Heatmaps, supplied by MetWare Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/plotting+of+heatmaps/pm40199154-99-21-31
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plotting of heatmaps - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmap plot  (PlantForm)
90
PlantForm heatmap plot
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmap Plot, supplied by PlantForm, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmap+plot/pm31055653-64-7-19
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
heatmap plot - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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heatmap plots of soil bacteria and fungi with the relative abundances of top 50  (RStudio)
90
RStudio heatmap plots of soil bacteria and fungi with the relative abundances of top 50
a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) <t>heatmap</t> of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
Heatmap Plots Of Soil Bacteria And Fungi With The Relative Abundances Of Top 50, supplied by RStudio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/plotting+of+heatmaps/heatmap+plots+of+soil+bacteria+and+fungi+with+the+relative+abundances+of+top+50/pm31787305-76-2-22
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heatmap plots of soil bacteria and fungi with the relative abundances of top 50 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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Image Search Results


a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) heatmap of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Natural variation of an E3 ubiquitin ligase encoding gene Chalk9 regulates grain chalkiness in rice

doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61683-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: a The genome-wide association signals for chalky grain rate (CGR) and degree of chalkiness (DC) in the region at 18–21 Mb on chromosome 9 ( x -axis) across two years. Negative log 10 -transformed P values from the linear mixed model are plotted on the y -axis. The horizontal dashed line indicates the genome-wide significance threshold ( P = 1×10 –6 ). P values were determined using a two-sided Wald test and assessed after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. b Linkage disequilibrium (LD) heatmap of the Chalk9 locus region. Pairwise linkage disequilibrium was determined by calculating r 2 (the square of the correlation coefficient between SNPs). c Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the endosperm of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties at 20 days after flowering (DAF). The 12 predicted genes in the Chalk9 locus region are labeled by I to XII. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). P values were calculated for comparisons between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. d Relative expression level of the candidate gene III ( Chalk9 ) in the endosperm from the selected varieties at 20 DAF. The P value was calculated for the comparison between high-chalky and low-chalky groups, with each group comprising 8 varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 3 biological replicates). e Relative expression level of the 12 candidate genes in the leaves of eight high-chalky and eight low-chalky varieties. Data show means ± SD ( n = 8 varieties). In c – e , statistical analysis between high-chalky and low-chalky groups was performed by two-tailed Student’s t -test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

Article Snippet: Correlation analysis, heatmap plotting, and volcano plot analysis were performed using BMKCloud ( www.biocloud.net ).

Techniques: GWAS, Transformation Assay, Genome Wide, Expressing, Labeling, Comparison, Two Tailed Test